Monday, August 1, 2022

Ashkenazic Shared DNA Survey - August 2022 Update

Thank you to everyone who has contributed data about shared DNA in people with Ashkenazic ancestry!  I have 6455 data points to analyze, and that should help the entire genetic genealogy community  (I'm still collecting data--you can find out more about the project and how to contribute here).


This iteration looks at how shared DNA will differ depending on how much (documented) Ashkenazi DNA each individual has.
There are four tables below:
  • Table 1 looks at all 6455 data points, regardless of Ashkenazic percentage
  • Table 2 looks at those data points where both individuals are documented to be 100% Ashkenazic
  • Table 3 looks at those data points where one individual is documented to be 100% Ashkenazic and the other 50% Ashkenazic
  • Table 4 looks at those data points where both individuals are documented to be 50% Ashkenazic 
  • Table 5 looks at those data points where one individual is documented to be 100% Ashkenazic and the other 25% Ashkenazic
  • Table 6 looks at those data points where one individual is documented to be 50% Ashkenazic and the other 25% Ashkenazic

While I do have data for lower Ashkenazic percentages, at this point, I have so few data points that there isn't enough information to draw any conclusions.  (You can see how few data points I have for the 50%/25% comparison below.)

Table 1:  All responses (regardless of Ashkenazic percentage; 6455 data points) 

RelationshipNumber of submissionsMin total shared cMMax total shared cMAverage total shared cMMin largest segmentMax largest segmentAverage largest segment
Parent/Child2463377
37303508.8631287270.44
Siblings2452206
38662655.6419.2284.3184.73
Half Siblings36128621671836.7179.4253.7146.83
Grandparent/Grandchild41136823121849.8992.4263.7178.14
Great Grandparent/Great Grandchild96181091843.326713598.72
Great-great Grandparent/Great-great Grandchild1511511511888888
Uncle or Aunt / Niece or Nephew28567123031785.1935268.8125.79
Half Uncle or Half Aunt / Half Niece or Half Nephew26638.119851000.8664.8161.5111.8
Great-Aunt or Great-Uncle / Great-Niece or Great-Nephew52422034.6866.4427237.690.04
Half Great-Aunt or Half Great-Uncle / Half Great-Niece or Half Great-Nephew10153.9830447.9537.6134.768.24
Great-Great-Aunt or Great-Great-Uncle / Great-Great-Niece or Great-Great-Nephew6620.31019.5855.5252.110774.83
First cousins471541610922.241822184.22
First cousins once removed69371878485.141515760.79
First cousins twice removed1290537248.93010844.96
First cousins three times removed2651.9302.8135.071772.134.7
Half first cousins19192852.6531.9224150.775.79
Half first cousins once removed4463.7500.1269.5423114.653.36
Half first cousins twice removed582.2212156.843675.559.97
Half first cousins three times removed234.754.844.759.210.49.8
Second cousins10816.8698272.04642348.62
Second cousins once removed10070446163.5012236.63
Second cousins twice removed1610285.7107.57088.329.63
Second cousins three times removed27017785.0203219.77
Half second cousins9530407.5155.7611.8112.839.17
Half second cousins once removed112024386.8706323.98
Half second cousins twice removed170131.646.94035.117.41
Half second cousins three times removed430.547.939.212.322.817.55
Third cousins5290361113.109127.77
Third cousins once removed419021576.8806821.39
Third cousins twice removed52017363.09043.8916.57
Third cousins three times removed1464646000
Half third cousins700101.930.04032.19.37
Half third cousins once removed21079.317.65018.85.07
Half third cousins twice removed1108108108101010
Fourth cousins260066452.76055.613.31
Fourth cousins once removed116014838.83041.510.61
Fourth cousins twice removed80102.459.34031.211.03
Half fourth cousins37019442.91067.916.17
Half fourth cousins once removed6062.133.42062.121.48
Half fourth cousins twice removed1109109109666
Fifth cousins39016947.550338.97
Fifth cousins once removed300143.842.34038.99.47
Sixth cousins50109.547.8202811.16
Sixth cousins once removed70113.874.8303218.34
Half sixth cousins27511494.5555
Sixth cousins twice removed125.625.625.69.19.19.1


Table 2: Both testers with known 100% Ashkenazi ancestry (4416 data points)
RelationshipNumber of submissionsMin total shared cMMax total shared cMAverage total shared cMMin largest segmentMax largest segmentAverage largest segment
Parent/Child1673461
37303504.55203.4284.3269.94
Siblings2022206    
30372661.5919.2281.5184
Half Siblings11169921671957.9299.27253.7148.65
Grandparent/Grandchild2014262215.11825.46114.5237.6175.82
Great Grandparent/Great Grandchild1673.9673.9673.991.591.591.5
Great-great Grandparent/Great-great Grandchild0------
Uncle or Aunt / Niece or Nephew21767123031791.9535223.7122.87
Half Uncle or Half Aunt / Half Niece or Half Nephew6954.41812201087.3396666666791.23130108.2448
Great-Aunt or Great-Uncle / Great-Niece or Great-Nephew25422034.6822.3227237.688.24
Great-Great-Aunt or Great-Great-Uncle / Great-Great-Niece or Great-Great-Nephew6620.31019.5855.5252.110774.83
First cousins353541610926.582916783.3
First cousins once removed533241878495.711514361.11
First cousins twice removed67137.1439.4262.41479.145.66
First cousins three times removed492170.1143.820.737.831.13
Half first cousins11192852.6529.6224150.772.35
Half first cousins once removed3889.8500.1274.6523114.655.91
Half first cousins twice removed3162212184.6774.375.574.9
Half first cousins three times removed234.754.844.759.210.49.8
Second cousins7976.8698279.91342348.91
Second cousins once removed6790446170.609835.59
Second cousins twice removed8017.6285.7119.919.988.330.75
Second cousins three times removed18017795.52030.619.51
Half second cousins6830407.5156.1711.8112.839.31
Half second cousins once removed648.224395.668.26323.68
Half second cousins twice removed110131.649.6403316.25
Half second cousins three times removed247.947.947.922.822.822.8
Third cousins3570315121.1709127.24
Third cousins once removed269020580.3106819.66
Third cousins twice removed38017370.97041.6716.84
Third cousins three times removed146464600-
Half third cousins210101.945.7501710.95
Half third cousins once removed5079.334.580158.18
Half third cousins twice removed1108108108101010
Fourth cousins175066460.8704814.27
Fourth cousins once removed80014844.04038.810.73
Fourth cousins twice removed70102.458.57031.210.87
Half fourth cousins2102157129.5244233
Half fourth cousins once removed0------
Half fourth cousins twice removed1109109109666
Fifth cousins36016946.020338.58
Fifth cousins once removed270143.844.48038.99.44
Sixth cousins40109.543.5802810.48
Sixth cousins once removed40113.878.45027.814.6
Half sixth cousins27511494.5555
Half Great-Aunt or Half Great-Uncle / Half Great-Niece or Half Great-Nephew0------
Sixth cousins twice removed125.625.625.69.19.19.1



Table 3: One tester with known 100% Ashkenazi ancestry and one with known 50% Ashkenazi ancestry (1061 data points)
RelationshipNumber of submissionsMin total shared cMMax total shared cMAverage total shared cMMin largest segmentMax largest segmentAverage largest segment
Parent/Child35337737143501.47263.7284.3275.02
Siblings0------
Half Siblings1712861960.41756.1679.4198.9151.17
Grandparent/Grandchild1113682194.91822.25128263.7184.56
Great Grandparent/Great Grandchild0------
Great-great Grandparent/Great-great Grandchild0------
Uncle or Aunt / Niece or Nephew36837.121551713.8159268.8138.29
Half Uncle or Half Aunt / Half Niece or Half Nephew14771.719851008.384.5161.5112.94
Great-Aunt or Great-Uncle / Great-Niece or Great-Nephew12363.31141832.149.211488.6
Great-Great-Aunt or Great-Great-Uncle / Great-Great-Niece or Great-Great-Nephew0------
First cousins593831345917.565216583.87
First cousins once removed1067844442.152815760.91
First cousins twice removed26128.7451.9236.982910848.18
First cousins three times removed296105100.5171717
Half first cousins1558558558119119119
Half first cousins once removed0------
Half first cousins twice removed1148148148363636
Half first cousins three times removed0------
Second cousins13969.7658.1251.4915137.751.75
Second cousins once removed16419433.4145.1112.812238.36
Second cousins twice removed4018248.796.11855.129.22
Second cousins three times removed195.595.595.5555
Half second cousins15105313178.6928.886948.1
Half second cousins once removed32016481.54060.526.39
Half second cousins twice removed68.378.340.28.335.120.33
Half second cousins three times removed230.530.530.512.312.312.3
Third cousins970361102.0607627.76
Third cousins once removed69021573.43067.425.37
Third cousins twice removed9010340.1028.0311.9
Third cousins three times removed0------
Half third cousins32075.227.990269.81
Half third cousins once removed11065.114.82018.84.88
Half third cousins twice removed0------
Fourth cousins51013131.280439.48
Fourth cousins once removed310113.124.4041.59.85
Fourth cousins twice removed0------
Half fourth cousins30080.124.3566666666667067.914.22
Half fourth cousins once removed6062.133.4166666666667062.121.4833333333333
Half fourth cousins twice removed0------
Fifth cousins1505050999
Fifth cousins once removed215.74027.85101010
Sixth cousins0------
Sixth cousins once removed3588770123223.33
Half sixth cousins0------
Half Great-Aunt or Half Great-Uncle / Half Great-Niece or Half Great-Nephew0------
Sixth cousins twice removed0------



Table 4: Both testers with known 50% Ashkenazi ancestry (61 data points)
RelationshipNumber of submissionsMin total shared cMMax total shared cMAverage total shared cMMin largest segmentMax largest segmentAverage largest segment
Parent/Child3344534803464---
Siblings1022602938.12631.53141.2220.7186.85
Half Siblings31650.918261722.8124.2184.5154.8
Grandparent/Grandchild0------
Great Grandparent/Great Grandchild0------
Great-great Grandparent/Great-great Grandchild0------
Uncle or Aunt / Niece or Nephew3167418821744.67126126126
Half Uncle or Half Aunt / Half Niece or Half Nephew0------
Great-Aunt or Great-Uncle / Great-Niece or Great-Nephew0------
Great-Great-Aunt or Great-Great-Uncle / Great-Great-Niece or Great-Great-Nephew0------
First cousins6775.91069907.9857.112299.6
First cousins once removed2508.7539.9524.346.177.962
First cousins twice removed0------
First cousins three times removed0------
Half first cousins0------
Half first cousins once removed0------
Half first cousins twice removed0------
Half first cousins three times removed0------
Second cousins7199455.3309.5843.39765.74
Second cousins once removed744197.2137.0723.689.255.08
Second cousins twice removed156.156.156.129.429.429.4
Second cousins three times removed0------
Half second cousins0------
Half second cousins once removed1686868393939
Half second cousins twice removed0------
Half second cousins three times removed0------
Third cousins1232232232000
Third cousins once removed3104113108.67265034.33
Third cousins twice removed146.946.946.99.59.59.5
Third cousins three times removed0------
Half third cousins1575757121212
Half third cousins once removed0------
Half third cousins twice removed0------
Fourth cousins120115.932.93035.910.99
Fourth cousins once removed0------
Fourth cousins twice removed0------
Half fourth cousins0------
Half fourth cousins once removed0------
Half fourth cousins twice removed0------
Fifth cousins0------
Fifth cousins once removed0------
Sixth cousins0------
Sixth cousins once removed0------
Half sixth cousins0------
Half Great-Aunt or Half Great-Uncle / Half Great-Niece or Half Great-Nephew0------
Sixth cousins twice removed0------



Table 5: One tester with known 100% Ashkenazi ancestry and one with known 25% Ashkenazi ancestry (196 data points)
RelationshipNumber of submissionsMin total shared cMMax total shared cMAverage total shared cMMin largest segmentMax largest segmentAverage largest segment
Parent/Child-------
Siblings-------
Half Siblings-------
Grandparent/Grandchild2189119131902187187187
Great Grandparent/Great Grandchild2100010911045.568135101.5
Great-great Grandparent/Great-great Grandchild0------
Uncle or Aunt / Niece or Nephew0------
Half Uncle or Half Aunt / Half Niece or Half Nephew0------
Great-Aunt or Great-Uncle / Great-Niece or Great-Nephew2728918823697672.5
Great-Great-Aunt or Great-Great-Uncle / Great-Great-Niece or Great-Great-Nephew0------
First cousins0------
First cousins once removed8388640503.174396.26768.4
First cousins twice removed3171.326250.807214.7112242.04530.644
First cousins three times removed281148114.5205236
Half first cousins6465647541.66585.372.8333333333333
Half first cousins once removed563.7334.2233.225.650.938.6
Half first cousins twice removed182.282.282.254.154.154.1
Half first cousins three times removed0------
Second cousins1979.6497246.1420.29045.97
Second cousins once removed530409.5177.210119.1941.03
Second cousins twice removed710175115.76105124.91
Second cousins three times removed1161616000
Half second cousins1177157.2124.481818181818175532.0727272727273
Half second cousins once removed100109.643.06033.815.44
Half second cousins twice removed0------
Half second cousins three times removed0------
Third cousins1418.3298.5102.811881.138.15
Third cousins once removed120153.167.89059.824.23
Third cousins twice removed1191919000
Third cousins three times removed0------
Half third cousins16050.811.83032.16.25
Half third cousins once removed5034.86.96011.82.36
Half third cousins twice removed0------
Fourth cousins7086.328.79028.810.92
Fourth cousins once removed2000000
Fourth cousins twice removed0------
Half fourth cousins375.9188124.96666666666741.141.141.1
Half fourth cousins once removed0------
Half fourth cousins twice removed0------
Fifth cousins147474722.522.522.5
Fifth cousins once removed115.715.715.700-
Sixth cousins164.864.864.813.913.913.9
Sixth cousins once removed0------
Half sixth cousins0------
Half Great-Aunt or Half Great-Uncle / Half Great-Niece or Half Great-Nephew0------
Sixth cousins twice removed0------



Table 6: One tester with known 50% Ashkenazi ancestry and one with known 25% Ashkenazi ancestry (42 data points)
RelationshipNumber of submissionsMin total shared cMMax total shared cMAverage total shared cMMin largest segmentMax largest segmentAverage largest segment
Parent/Child5346135863549.48281284.3281.95
Siblings0------
Half Siblings0------
Grandparent/Grandchild0------
Great Grandparent/Great Grandchild0------
Great-great Grandparent/Great-great Grandchild0------
Uncle or Aunt / Niece or Nephew514381789.31682.62106160.87132.15
Half Uncle or Half Aunt / Half Niece or Half Nephew47041101856.775107.3155.7128.866666666667
Great-Aunt or Great-Uncle / Great-Niece or Great-Nephew0------
Great-Great-Aunt or Great-Great-Uncle / Great-Great-Niece or Great-Great-Nephew0------
First cousins110001000100000-
First cousins once removed8309.7682467.693683.860.53
First cousins twice removed0------
First cousins three times removed0------
Half first cousins0------
Half first cousins once removed0------
Half first cousins twice removed0------
Half first cousins three times removed0------
Second cousins6248483314.674011370.33
Second cousins once removed396192151.67123525.33
Second cousins twice removed153535327.327.327.3
Second cousins three times removed0------
Half second cousins0------
Half second cousins once removed0------
Half second cousins twice removed0------
Half second cousins three times removed0------
Third cousins437.2291110.02512.72317.85
Third cousins once removed152.852.852.828.228.228.2
Third cousins twice removed0------
Third cousins three times removed0------
Half third cousins0------
Half third cousins once removed0------
Half third cousins twice removed0------
Fourth cousins415.847.724.8813.616.315.33
Fourth cousins once removed0------
Fourth cousins twice removed0------
Half fourth cousins0------
Half fourth cousins once removed0------
Half fourth cousins twice removed0------
Fifth cousins0------
Fifth cousins once removed0------
Sixth cousins0------
Sixth cousins once removed0------
Half sixth cousins0------
Half Great-Aunt or Half Great-Uncle / Half Great-Niece or Half Great-Nephew0------
Sixth cousins twice removed0------



Note that some relationships don't have enough data to really do anything statistically.  But as more people enter data, perhaps they will reach that threshold.  Please contribute more data if you haven't already!

And while I have data for people who have other known Ashkenazic ancestral percentages, there really isn't enough data from which anyone can draw conclusions, which is why I stopped where I did.

Remember, you can still contribute information about your own family's shared DNA to the project. Information on this project and how to participate is here.  Particular if you (or a known relative) has partial Ashkenazic ancestry, please contribute your data so that future posts can include additional Ashkenazic percentages.

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